If you're new to investing, it's easy to come across information that sounds convincing but isn't always true. Let's separate myth from reality.
Investment myths busted by our Coutts expert
Over longer periods of time (five years or more), investments such as stocks, shares and funds have the potential to give you higher returns compared to cash savings. But the value of investments can fall as well as rise. There is a chance you may get back less than you put in. Ensure you have safety net savings before starting to invest. Eligibility criteria, fees and charges apply.
Myth #1: You need to be an expert to invest
Reality: You don't need to know everything before you start.
Many people worry they don't know enough about investing.
The truth is that most investors start with questions. You don't need to understand financial markets or spend hours researching companies before taking your first steps. Instead, some investment options are designed for beginners to make it simple to start so you can learn over time and make informed decisions that are right for you.
Myth #2: Investing is too risky
Reality: Investing always involves risks – but there are ways to manage it.
When thinking about investing, it’s natural to worry about losing money. Investing gives your money the opportunity to outpace rising prices over time despite not necessarily climbing in a straight line.
Keeping money in cash can feel reassuring and plays an important role for short-term needs. But these savings might not keep up with inflation which could affect what that money can buy which can also be a risk.
Ways to manage the worries of investment going up and down for example could be to invest in funds. Money is spread across a range of companies, industries and regions, so it’s not relying on the success of any single investment. Combined with a long-term approach, this might help make investing feel more manageable while giving your money the opportunity to outpace rising prices.
Myth #3: Investing is only for wealthy people
Reality: Investing can start with the money you already have available.
Many people assume investing is something you do once you've built up a lot of money. In reality, many investors start by putting away smaller amounts on a regular basis. What matters most isn't necessarily how much you start with, but getting started and investing consistently over time.
For example, £50 invested each month could grow significantly as investment returns generate their own returns over time. You can learn more about the benefits of investing regularly, or use our forecasting tool to see how a lump sum or regular monthly investment could grow over time.
You need to be an existing NatWest customer to log in and use the forecasting tool. Log in, select an investment account and fill in how much you’d want to invest.
Myth #4: The more complicated your investments, the better
Reality: Simplicity could help you achieve what you need.
Investing doesn't have to be complicated. Many people start with funds that spread investments across different companies, industries and regions, helping avoid relying too heavily on any single investment. This is to try and make it easier to get started and stay invested over time.
Myth #5: Investing is basically gambling
Reality: Investing and gambling are very different.
Gambling relies on luck. Investing, when done sensibly, is about putting your money into stocks (shares in companies) or bonds (loans to governments or corporations) for example that have the potential to create value.
Long-term investing reduces risk compared to short-term speculation.
Myth #6: You constantly need to watch the market
Reality: Investing doesn’t need to become a second job.
Checking your investments daily often leads to emotional decisions. Successful investors typically:
- Set a plan
- Stick to it
- Review occasionally (not constantly)
Myth #7: You need to pick the perfect time to start investing
Reality: No one can consistently predict the best time to invest.
Waiting for the “perfect moment” could mean missing out on growth as nobody knows when markets will rise or fall.
Investing regularly instead gives your money the chance to capture this growth if markets continue to climb. Time in the market is often more important than trying to time the market.
Myth #8: I missed my chance, it's too late
Reality: People start investing at different stages of life.
Putting off investing because you think you’ve missed your chance or that you’ll do it later in life could impact your money’s potential. Starting now might be far better than waiting any longer.
Investing can be relevant whether you're starting your career, growing a family or planning for retirement. Even a few extra years invested could make a meaningful difference because your money has more time to grow.
Myth #9: You need to be financially savvy to invest
Reality: There are lots of ways to build your understanding.
From online tools and resources to speaking to a financial adviser. Over time, investors who start without a huge amount of prior knowledge can see their confidence grow.
Myth #10: Investing is a get-rich-quick scheme
Reality: Investing is usually about long-term growth, not quick wins.
It's natural to focus on what markets are doing today, this week or this month. But investing is typically most effective when viewed over years rather than days.
Markets can fall as well as rise in the short term, which is a normal part of investing. Being patient with your investments rather than making quick decisions could mean your money has more time to grow and recover from temporary setbacks.
The big takeaway
Some investing basics to keep in mind:
- Start early and let time do the work
- Invest regularly
- Keep costs low
- Stay diversified
- Think long term
- Avoid emotional decisions
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