Alexander Shand
Alexander Shand, a Scottish-trained banker, spent the 1860s and 1870s in Japan working for the Japanese finance ministry, advising on banking systems, conducting lectures and writing textbooks for Japanese bankers. He returned to London in 1877, but his ties to Japan remained important for the rest of his life. In 1905 Shand attended a dinner at the Savoy Hotel in Takahashi’s honour, and in 1927, the Japan Times published a booklet about Shand and his life, called ‘A Friend of Nippon’